Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science dedicated to creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and understanding language. AI can be categorized into two types: narrow or weak AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (like facial recognition or internet searches), and general or strong AI, which has the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge in various contexts, akin to human intelligence.
AI technologies include machine learning, where algorithms improve through experience; deep learning, a subset of machine learning involving neural networks with many layers; natural language processing, enabling machines to read and understand human language; and robotics, focusing on building robots capable of performing tasks autonomously.
AI is transforming industries by enhancing efficiency, automating tasks, and making informed decisions. Its applications range from virtual assistants and recommendation systems to autonomous vehicles and healthcare diagnostics, playing a pivotal role in the ongoing technological revolution and shaping the future of human interaction with machines.